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A | 2025 2024 2026 HAPPY NEW YEAR 庆元旦 迎新年 亲爱的小朋友们、家长们: 新年新气象,欢乐不打烊! 伴随着小朋友们的欢声笑语,2024年即将结束,我们迎来了充满希望的2025年!在这个辞旧迎新的美好时刻,郑州市中原区汝河新区第二幼儿园全体教职工向大家致以最诚挚的新年祝福,感谢大家对我们各项工作的理解与支持! 元旦节放假通知 新 年 快 乐 一 二 三 四 五 六 日 30 二九天 31 初一 1 放假 2 初三 3 初四 4 初五 5 小寒 根据国务院放假通知,现将我园2025年元旦放假安排通知如下: 1 放假时间 2025年1月1日(星期三) 2 返园时间 2025年1月2日 (星期四) 元旦习俗知道多少 新 年 快 乐 元旦节 · 祭先祖 元旦的第一件事就是祭祀祖先汉族人年节祭祀祖先的习俗,表现了中国人慎终追远、百善孝为先的传统美德。 元旦节 · 吃饺子 吃饺子的习俗在我国明清时期已经十分盛行,水饺的“饺”与“交”同音,因此,在新年吃饺子寓意在两年之交时交上好运。 The UN General Assembly in New York is meeting Tuesday to discuss ways to make the Security Council more representative and equitable.,The meeting, convened by General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid in a letter dated July 7, is tasked with deliberating the “question of equitable representation and an increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council.” Sahid is expected to present a draft oral decision “following consultations” with General Assembly members.,A draft presented on the UN’s website reaffirms “the central role of the General Assembly concerning the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council,” and expresses “the commitment of heads of state and government representing the peoples of the world to instill new life in the discussions on the reform of the Security Council.”,The draft proposes the continuation of “intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform” at the upcoming 77th General Assembly in September, including the creation of an “open-ended working group” to discuss the matter.,Background,Created as part of the United Nations after the end of the Second World War, the Security Council consists of the world’s five major nuclear powers (Russia, China, the United States, France, and Britain) and 10 rotating non-permanent members. Collectively, their main goal is the maintenance of international peace and security.,A key difference between the UN and its Security Council and the League of Nations – the defunct intergovernmental organization formed in the aftermath of the First World War, is the inclusion in the former of the right for each permanent member to veto substantive resolutions made by other members, such as accepting new members into the UN, or authorizing the use of force against another country.,The veto concept was a hard-fought victory of the Soviet delegation at the San Francisco conference on the UN’s formation. Moscow argued for the right of veto to prevent one or more major powers from ganging up on others to pursue national geopolitical, economic, or military interests at the expense of others using the UN platform to provide such actions with legitimacy.,The veto principle enabled the Security Council and the UN generally to the survive multiple international crises, both during the Cold War and in the three decades after 1991, and ensured that the UN did not collapse, as its League of Nations predecessor did, in times of crisis.,Putin on 75th Anniversary of WWII: Shared Responsibility to History and Future18 June 2020, 19:47 GMT,Why Reform Now?,The Security Council underwent two major reforms: in 1965, when the original non-permanent membership was increased from six to ten to account for the emergence of new countries in the Global South after the collapse of European colonial empires, and in 1971, when the US dropped its veto to allow the People’s Republic of China to take up its rightful seat at the Security Council, replacing Taiwan.,Discussions on reforming the Security Council began anew in the early 1990s, as the United States and its allies, convinced of their triumph and status as leaders of a new global order following the collapse of the USSR, began discussing the "end of history" and conceptualizing ways to make the 21st century an “American century.” On the other side of the debate, rising powers from the Third World began pushing to reform the UN to make it more representative of their interests.,In 2005, rising economic giants India and Brazil, as well as Germany and Japan, the defeated Axis powers, formed the so-called G4 group of nations to support one another’s push for permanent Security Council membership. In 2005, then-UN Secretary General Kofi Annan put forward a proposal to expand the council to 24 members, either by creating six new permanent members and three new non-permanent ones, or eight new non-permanent members of a new class of rotating members and one additional non-permanent seat. In 2017, the G4 announced their readiness to temporarily accept non-veto wielding status to become permanent Security Council members.,Opponents of reforming the Security Council have made arguments on the basis of perceived balance of power-related concerns, such as Pakistan opposing India’s permanent membership, or Spain and Italy opposing German membership, South Korea opposing Japanese membership, and major Latin American powers like Argentina, Mexico, and Colombia opposing Brazil’s membership. Other rising powers, such as Turkey, have argued in favor of the Security Council’s expansion to better represent Asian, Latin American, and African countries.,Moscow has paid a heavy price for its permanent membership in the Security Council, first through its central role in defeating Nazi Germany and Japan during the Second World War, and then in 1991, by taking upon itself the entirety of the USSR’s $66 billion perestroika-era debt after the country’s collapse. But Russia has also expressed support for reforming the body to better represent developing nations, particularly India and Brazil, as well as a candidate from Africa. At BRICS summits in 2021 and 2022, Russia and China reiterated their continued support for improving the BRICS’ status at the UN, including via a comprehensive reform of the Security Council.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,In recent months, these calls have grown louder, with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov indicating in April that countries from the Global South would be an excellent way to curb the “unilateralism” of the West at the UN.,Last week, Russian Ambassador to China Andrei Denisov reaffirmed Russia’s readiness to discuss the expansion of the Security Council to provide membership to India and Brazil, but not US allies Germany and Japan.,“Russia is calling for the expansion of the UN Security Council based on a broad consensus. It requires increasing the proportionate share of African, Asian and Latin American countries for the UN Security Council to be able to reflect the aspirations of people around the world and be a more democratic body,” Denisov said, speaking at the World Peace Forum in Beijing on July 4.,“At the same time, I would like to be frank – we aren’t ready to support the accession of actors such as Germany and Japan. We don’t see any added value from their potential accession. Given the current balance on the Council – or imbalance, I should say, the membership of the two aforementioned candidates is unlikely to strengthen it, rather it will make the imbalance even more striking,” the diplomat stressed.,An Idea Whose Time Has Come?,“It appears that all nations are aware that the UNSC must become more inclusive and representative of the reality of today’s world,” says Paolo Raffone, director of the CIPI Foundation, a Brussels-based think tank.,According to the observer, apart from the 1971 modification of the Council to reflect China taking over Taiwan’s seat, the UNSC of today still largely “reflects the world of 1945.”,“For many years the UNSC has been blocked by cross-veto proceedings, affecting stability and peace in the world. Unblocking the UNSC is the most urgent need for all nations wishing for the effectiveness of a rule-based international systems,” Raffone argues.,Raffone favors adding BRICS countries into the mix, pointing to their collective status representing “the largest share of world population, land and [purchasing power parity],” as well as “spectacular” economic growth over the past two decades. “Their inclusion in the UNSC would certainly strive to keep globalization alive under new rules and governance,” and reduce problems such as lack of democracy, poor geographical representation, and “lack of legitimacy for ensuring global governance” of the current body, he believes.,The observer emphasizes, however, that for any reform initiative to succeed, two-thirds of the UN’s member states would have vote for and ratify it, with every permanent member of the Security Council also needing to agree – no easy task to pull off.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to India5 July, 10:29 GMT,New Multipolar World Order,“The enlargement of the UN Security Council would formally certify, on the international level, the transition from US unipolarism to the new multipolar architecture. It would be an epochal event!” says Tiberio Graziani, chairman of Vision & Global Trends: International Institute for Global Analyses, an Italy-based international affairs think tank.,Graziani is convinced that the benefits from the body’s expansion would be multifold, including rebalancing power in international organizations “hitherto essentially ‘Westernist’” and “hegemonized” by the West. “Above all,” he says, “enlargement would be essential to ensure greater stability” in the “turbulent geopolitical and geo-economic transition” that the present moment represents.,The observer stresses that any reforms would need to be gradual to prevent an institutional crisis, but admits that “some reforms must be radical,” given the organization’s dominance by Western powers.,Like Raffone, Graziani supports the increased visibility of BRICS nations in the body, citing their outsized significance to global security and the economy and underrepresentation in this sense.,“At the moment we are in a particular situation: on the one hand there is the West led by the United States and the British which constitutes a conservative pole that aims to maintain a hegemonic role on a planetary level, on the other hand there is a set of nations (basically the BRICS countries) which demand a greater presence in global decisions. Within the framework of the UN, the contribution of the BRICS countries would be fundamental since it would guarantee a balance that has not been there so far,” Graziani believes.,The observer stresses that there simply is no alternative to the UN’s authority in international affairs, and that subsequently, “a new, more balanced (multipolar) international forum needs to be set up” in the present situation.。同时由于水饺的形状跟元宝有点像,因此,元旦吃水饺也寓意着新的一年能够招财进宝、财源滚滚。 元旦节 · 吃汤圆 我国一直有着“北方吃饺子,南方吃汤圆”的习俗,但现在节日吃汤圆已经不是南方专属。元旦吃什么寓意好,元旦吃汤圆当仁不让。汤圆寓意“团团圆圆”,家的概念自古至今都占据重要地位,那么元旦吃汤圆也是在新的一年为整个家庭许下美好的愿望。

B | 元旦节 · 扫尘 在元旦当天要扫尘迎新。老一辈人常常告诫我们:“财不入脏门。”财神爷,在中国传统文化中,是财富与福气的象征。

C | 这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 元旦节 · 拨白 古代养生家认为在元旦这一天沐浴拔白可以消除罪障、洗去一身污秽、迎接吉祥如意。 元旦节 · 饮屠苏 相传屠苏酒为华佗所创,由孙思邈发扬光大,被认为可以预防瘟疫,通常由年少者先饮,这种饮酒顺序也使其在古人心中留下了深刻的印象。 元旦节 · 放鞭炮 根据传统的民间传说,元旦放鞭炮是为了驱逐“山魈”元旦放鞭炮满地的红色代表喜庆、幸福、吉祥。 元旦节 · 吃团圆饭 中国人重视家庭亲情。在这个辞旧迎新的喜庆时刻,家人团聚分享美食与快乐,一起迎接新的一年。 假期温馨提示 新 年 快 乐 卫生保健 元旦假期正值冬季,是传染病高发季节,家长应时刻注意幼儿的身体健康,认真做好传染病的预防工作。 1.传染病预防 近期支原体肺炎、流行性感冒等呼吸道感染性疾病高发,同时加强诺如病毒、手足口病等流行病的预防工作,元旦假期期间尽量避免带孩子去人流较多、空气污浊的公共场所,出入公众场合正确佩戴口罩,保持社交安全距离,以免交叉感染。 2.勤洗手 在公众场合不要用手到处乱摸,家长要和幼儿一起勤洗手,正确使用“七步洗手法”,饭前和外出游戏玩耍回家后,记得要先把小手洗干净,减少细菌的传播。 3.室内勤通风 保持室内空气流通是预防传染病的有效方式,空气质量达标时,保证每天不少于30分钟开窗通风时间。

D | 饮食安全 假期里要合理安排饮食,注意营养平衡和饮食卫生。 1、杜绝孩子暴饮暴食 孩子在假期吃了比平常多数倍的食物,很容易造成急性胃扩张,加重胃肠负担,导致消化吸收不良,损害肠胃。

E | 2、拒绝不健康的食物 不吃半生不熟的食物、染有色素的食品等。

F | 不干净或变质的食品,很容易引发急性胃炎或胃肠炎。

G | 交通安全 1.守规则,树榜样。

H | 家长要时刻严格遵守交通规则,“红灯停,绿灯行”,为孩子树立良好的学习榜样。 2.小细节,保安全。乘坐私家车,幼儿应坐安全座椅,系好安全带。

I | 不要坐在副驾驶位置或由成人抱坐,车子在行进时锁好车门车窗,不将孩子单独滞留车内。 3.讲文明,促和谐。不管是乘坐公共交通工具还是自驾出行,均要文明守礼,自觉排队,礼让行人,走文明路,开文明车,做文明市民,文明宝贝。 4.重教育,防隐患。教育幼儿不在马路上玩耍、嬉闹、溜旱冰、玩滑板车和骑自行车,不要翻越马路中央的安全护栏和隔离墩。 居家安全 1.切实履行监护责任,不要留孩子独自在家,告诉宝宝不要随意给陌生人开门。 2.教育幼儿不能攀爬阳台、窗户等高处危险的地方,防止坠落。 3.告诉幼儿不能从阳台或窗户往楼下扔东西。

J | 4.家用电器一定收拾妥善,不让幼儿随意触碰,防止孩子一时好奇,将手指或其他物品塞进插孔内,破坏插孔的同时威胁生命。 5.妥善放置打火机、刀具等危险用品;药物、洗涤用品放置在孩子拿不到的地方,防止孩子当糖果误食。 6.教导孩子学会报警方法,牢记家庭住址。

K | 亲子活动 家长可以利用假期时间,与孩子一起进行亲子活动,增进亲子关系,培养孩子的兴趣爱好。同时,这也是一个难得的与孩子共度美好时光的机会,让我们共同创造更多温馨的家庭回忆。 每一年的元旦,都是一个全新的开始。

L | 假期不长,趁着不忙多一些亲子的用心陪伴, 这是给孩子最有意义的假期。 在这新旧交替之际, 幼儿园全体教职工, 祝大家身体健康,新年快乐,阖家幸福! 编辑 / 吕方慧 审核 / 张 猛 润德 喜阅 乐动 向美 勤劳。
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